Thursday, August 27, 2020

Nok Civilization Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nok Civilization - Term Paper Example It was during uncovering a piece of an alluvial tin mine close by the Nok town that disclosures were made. The Nok town is in Jaba Local Government toward the south of Kaduna state, close to Jos Plateau that is situated in Central Nigeria in West Africa. Characteristic disintegration and statement prompted Nok earthenware being spread everywhere throughout the Sahel prairies at different profundities, thusly making it hard to date and characterize them. Because of sheer karma two locales were found to have Nok craftsmanship which had not been moved. With the assistance of radiocarbon and thermo-glow tests the archeologists had the option to limit the age of the figures to somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2500 years back. This implied these antiquities were among the most seasoned ones of West Africa (Nok - a visit to Africa’s antiquated civilisation 2013). Nok culture has a place with the Nigerian legacy which has not been given a great deal of consideration †at any rate not as much as different human advancements around the world. Among every single old clan the Nok development was the most exceptional and sorted out concerning their living style. Lamentably, however, a greater part of the characteristics that were related with the Nok culture are no longer there and only an outline of their past exists today (Nok - a visit to Africa’s old civilisation 2013). For example, today there is a solitary Nok metalworker in the entire network and only two or three weavers when in reality the Nok human progress was unmistakable because of their abilities in weaving, embellishment and metal forger. Similar exchanges that they were known until further notice barely exist (Nok - a visit to Africa’s old civilisation 2013). Nok individuals can be classified as conventionalists †they considered their way of life and customs significant and ensured that their kids likewise tailed them. For example, they used to set up their male kids for masculinity and ensured that the ladies followed their ‘female’ jobs as opposed to assuming control over the males’ position.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mills Greatest Happiness Principles A Practical Guide to the Theory of Life

Life has consistently been a secret to individuals. The mankind has been attempting to open this mystery all through its whole presence. Nonetheless, there has been next to no achievement up until now. In any case, various hypotheses concerning life and standards of life have been generated. One of these hypotheses is utilitarianism.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Mill’s Greatest Happiness Principles: A Practical Guide to the Theory of Life explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The key guideline of Utilitarianism as indicated by its author, John Miller, is that the correct activity must trigger the bliss of every one of those included. In any case, utilitarianism is put together with respect to the given standard, yet additionally on the alleged â€Å"theory of life.†Exploring the given wonder, one can get somewhat nearer to finding the importance of life. Mill’s key ideas depend on the purported â€Å"theory of life.â₠¬  The last surmises that individuals ought to take a stab at joy and drive the experience of agony to least. Alican put it in the accompanying manner: â€Å"Pleasure, and opportunity from torment, are the main things attractive as ends.†1 At the given point, in any case, one may see that Mill’s hypothesis shares various things for all intents and purpose with the customary proposes of Hedonism. As indicated by Alican, â€Å"In pith, at that point, Mill’s evidence is an endeavor to set up a hypothesis of significant worth, moral hedonism.†2 Indeed, if considering Mill’s hypothesis of life, one must concede that it surmises following certain moral standards while appreciating life. By and by, it must be conceded that Miller’s hypothesis obtains a ton from Hedonism. In addition, Miller’s hypothesis of life is basically founded on Hedonism. In the event that removing the ethical standards and the possibility that any activity ought to b e focused on both the fulfillment of self and the fulfillment of others, one will get the Hedonist standards. In any case, Mill’s hypothesis includes another doubtful and rather disputable component separated from the likenesses with Hedonism. To be increasingly definite, Mill denies the connection between moral hypothesis and good commitment. To begin with, Miller asks the perusers, â€Å"Does the conviction that ethical commitment has its seat outside the psyche make the sentiment of it too solid to even consider being got freed of?†3 In the given inquiry, Miller adheres to a meaningful boundary between the ethical standards and the human brain. Consequently, Mill addresses the connection between the good and the moral. Further on, Mill explains:Advertising Looking for article on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It isn't essential, for the current reason, to choose whether the sentiment of obligation is natural or embedded. Accepting it to be intrinsic, it is an open inquiry to what objects it normally joins itself; for the insightful supporters of that hypothesis are presently concurred that the natural observation is of standards of profound quality, and not of the details.4 Thus, Mill indicates the distinction between the good and the moral. Plant accepts that good is what is viewed as right by the general public. In the mean time, moral, in Mill’s understanding, is the thing that an individual accepts to be correct. Accordingly, Mill likewise adheres to a meaningful boundary between the social and the individual. Thus, the hypothesis of life additionally isolates a person from the general public. By and by, I accept that Miller has the point. From one perspective, morals and good commitment are regularly viewed as something very similar. Then again, they regularly appear to be a mile away from one another. To show my perspective, it is important to think about a parti cular example. For instance, if an incredibly destitute individual takes something essentially significant, similar to medication or food, for somebody similarly as poor, an ethical problem shows up. An ethical commitment assumes that the cheat ought to be detained. From a moral point of view, notwithstanding, the criminal had an honorable thing at the top of the priority list when taking which implies that the hoodlum ought to be discharged. Along these lines, Miller appears to be directly about the contrast between moral hypothesis and good problem. What appears to be ethically consistent isn't in every case morally right. There are various courses of activities for the case above. Be that as it may, in either case, the contention between the good and the moral will be there. An individual should seriously mull over it moral to discharge the detainee. Notwithstanding, as indicated by the laws of society, it is unethical to release the lawbreaker. While a few people consider that t he given hypothesis moved toward gratification, Mill guaranteed that it was most certainly not. As indicated by Mill, debauchery doesn't concentrate on the nature of the joy. Unexpectedly, in Mill’s hypothesis, quality is the characterizing issue. Despite the fact that John Miller’s hypothesis has been concentrated completely, the significance of life despite everything stays cloud. It merits offering credit to Miller, however. With the assistance of his hypothesis, he figured out how to build up a totally new reason for people’s connections. Also, Miller figured out how to give a moral premise to his hypothesis. Simultaneously the last doesn't appear to be long winded, which merits appreciating.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Mill’s Greatest Happiness Principles: A Practical Guide to the Theory of Life explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Miller underlined the hugeness of a human life by and by. Be that as it may , he made it in another and unobtrusive way. The scholar made the hypothesis that permitted to build up totally new kind of human connections. Unselfish and focused on everyone’s fulfillment, utilitarianism perspectives appear to be an exceptionally impossible to miss thought. Reference List 1. Alican, N. F. Mill’s guideline of utility: a guard of John Stuart Mill’s infamous verification. Atlanta (GA): Rodopi; 1994. 2. Alican, N. F. Mill’s rule of utility: a safeguard of John Stuart Mill’s infamous evidence. Atlanta (GA): Rodopi; 1994. 3. Factory, J. S. Utilitarianism. Cambridge, (MA): Longman, Green, Reader Dyer, 1871. 4. Plant, J. S. Utilitarianism. Cambridge, (MA): Longman, Green, Reader Dyer, 1871. This paper on Mill’s Greatest Happiness Principles: A Practical Guide to the Theory of Life was composed and put together by client Cailyn Cruz to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Essay --

Gay Marriage is an issue that our general public arrangements with on an everyday essential. It is an issue that has been raised in numerous states. It has even had issues brought under the watchful eye of the Supreme Court. In the United States gay relationships are disliked in certain states and in others gay relationships are bolstered. There are individuals who might contend that there is nothing amiss with gay relationships. They would additionally contend and accept is that gays ought to have indistinguishable rights from a hetero marriage. There are a few generalizations and issues that gay couple faces some are: What makes them not the same as whatever other marriage, why (in certain states that gay marriage is bolstered) their life partners don't have indistinguishable rights from those with a hetero marriage, and why society disapprove of this issue. Throughout the years individuals have come to acknowledge that there is nothing amiss with gay relationships. In any case, there are a few people who battle the possibility that it ought to be lawful. On the off chance that marriage is characterized as the joining between two individuals, for what reason is it viewed as ethically wrong for two individuals of a similar sex to get hitched? That’s when the inquiry is proposed, what makes gay marriage not quite the same as hetero relationships? Why can’t they reserve the options to love, respect and submit like hetero couples? Some may contend in the holy book it states it isn't right to be engaged with a gay marriage. On the off chance that two individuals love each other for what reason can they not get hitched? There are such a significant number of contentions that can be raised to legitimize marriage and for couples to get benefits like some other couple. In this general public comprehend why a few people such as myself I feel like individuals reserve the option to be with who they need to be with and in light of the fact that you don’t put stock in it doesn’t make it terrible. A gay individual is no diffe... ...y would it be a good idea for someone to be denied the option to get hitched on the grounds that they are gay? Why shouldn’t somebody wed who they need since certain has an individual or good issue with it from their convictions. To me that isn't ethically reasonable for judge somebody, how might somebody lecture about ethics and state god don’t judge yet that what they are doing to others judging. Gay individuals need love as well, they can't help the way that they experienced passionate feelings for an individual of a similar sex as they are love is wild. From a Christian perspective you realize that God has arranged out your life before you even began your life. I accept that know matter race, religion or sexual inclination anybody ought to have the option to wed. Additionally if gay relationships are ethically off-base for what reason did God permit a few people to experience passionate feelings for somebody of the other gender? Gay marriage will be a moral issue for quite a long time to come.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Management theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The executives hypotheses - Essay Example With new administration hypothesis so promptly accessible, it appears that scarcely any of the verifiable speculations live up to our desires today. Be that as it may, in picking one the decision here would be the Administrative Principles. This methodology, in any event made an endeavor to concentrate on the complete association and today we realize that every substance in an association is essential to the entire and how those elements work together is critical. In this specific hypothesis, Henri Fayol (1841-1925) was the engineer of the hypothesis. There were fourteen general rules that were established as a piece of this rule. There are really some beneficial things and some terrible things here.(provenmodels, 2010). Division of work: This is a strategy for accomplishing greatest proficiency using specific work as opposed to simply separating individuals by the specialized exercises they do. This is, here and there, how an emergency clinic works today and numerous other significant organizations as well. The division of work is typically separated by claim to fame. For instance, the business office, the affirmations, the coders and so forth. Foundation of Authority: Here the genuine capacity to settle on a choice and complete it is accessible to the chief. Today, we call it some sort of intensity however even today, there are associations that can't discharge this authority even to their top supervisors. As one peruses these focuses, it is understood that they are exceedingly significant today and we consider them a piece of at least one of the hypotheses we concentrate today. At the point when the masters are thought of, something that jumps out at the peruser quickly is the soundness of employments. In this day and age there are starting to be short quantities of staff in numerous forte fields. It is additionally realized that preparation and retraining staff are extravagant (Jick, and Perpirl,, 2003). With that known, maintenance of staff turns out to be critical, as significant today at it was at that point. Different aces are that solidarity of order stays significant today just as solidarity of course. Today, we comprehend that guarantee that workers other than senior administration staff are a piece of key arranging, for instance. The cons are this is a stage back obviously from what we know today and however the fourteen focuses are helpful, everything appears to be to some d egree convoluted to utilize and they are to some degree obscure in spots and appear to be a touch of confounding. The hypothesis that is most

Sports Essay Topics For Sports Fans

Sports Essay Topics For Sports FansSports Essay Topics for Sports for a true sports fan is sometimes overwhelming. It's a fun and stimulating subject for a student, but there are too many things to cover in a single essay. One option is to divide the topic into three parts. However, in the current political climate where class balance is hard to come by, you may be better off to just write one essay on a sports topic and use that one topic as the springboard for three more essays on other sports topics.Sports for a conservative like me can be frustrating. Sports talk radio is filled with liberal opinions on a wide range of subjects. A great example is Chris Matthews, the head liberal on MSNBC. Matthews holds conservative opinions and sometimes he even rants against sports fans. He has no problem changing his mind to fit the left political narrative.In an attempt to slow down this sports debate, I've decided to try another approach. I will tackle one topic, at a time, and use it as a jumping off point for three other essays on other sports topics. This will allow my conservative to take the topic and write his or her own essay on it.The first topic is Bill O'Reilly and his conservative viewpoints on a wide range of topics. It may be tempting to throw in the occasional political statement, but in this case, we are going to stay right on track.Second essay topics for sports include the NHL and the Stanley Cup. In order to do this, I will use an unorthodox approach. For those of you who do not know, the Stanley Cup is the World Series trophy used in the NHL. If the NHL ever gets around to holding an Olympic event, which they don't want to do, I could use that for my topic.The third topic I am tackling is a sports-related political issue. We have the Olympics, the ability for teams to release players and teams to hold trade negotiations before the start of the season. In order to really understand how these sports related issues relate to each other, I need to break down the sport into its simplest terms.While doing this, we should consider the things that make a sport more or less complicated. By simple, I mean basic. As a result, I want to be sure that the reader understands what the sport means, without the use of complex jargon. That way, they will have an easier time understanding my argument.Lastly, in order to prepare myself for all the word problems I will face, I am going to make sure that I am organized. That is a must in order to be able to get all of my assignments finished. Allowing yourself to procrastinate is the number one cause of a student failing an assignment. Therefore, it's important to organize your life so that you can get your work done and find a way to balance it out with relaxation.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

College Dudes

College Dudes College Dudes Defining Themselves College is an ideal time for guys to learn more about their interests and personalities. High school provides a lot of obstacles to growing, improving self-confidence and finding acceptance, but the environment at many colleges and universities has the opposite effect. Professors, fellow students, and other community members tend to be supportive of developing and nurturing a self-identity. Related Articles College Dude Dorm College Dude Dorm College Dating College Dating Things to Take to College Dorm Things to Take to College Dorm One reason why it's easier for men to explore and define their own identities and personalities in college is because it's a time of great independence. For many guys, college is the first time in their lives that their decisions and actions aren't being regulated or judged by other people (with the exception of roommates and fellow students). Guys are free to meet the people they want, take the classes that interest them most, and try activities they've never done before. For some, that degree of freedom is initially overwhelming and can even be harmful. For others, however, it's a very good opportunity to gain maturity and confidence. Typical Guy Traits and Activities College guys haven't changed much over time. With the increased amount of freedom they have during college, especially in the first year or two, the majority of college guys develop an interest in regularly drinking, dating, or playing league sports. If you're looking for a friend or a date who isn't into these activities, however, don't worry. There are plenty of college guys who fall outside the norm and spend their time doing other things, too. Drinking College dudes can get very involved in a campus's alcohol culture, especially if they didn't have the opportunity to drink while they were in high school. Since underage drinking is so prevalent on college campuses and the penalties aren't often very harsh if a student under 21 is caught drinking, it's normal for guys in their first and second years of undergrad to drink often, up to several times per week. Drinking can become a serious issue for some guys, particularly if they're doing so to join a fraternity or if they aren't familiar with their own alcohol limits. Binge drinking and alcohol poisoning have the potential to cause blackouts, brain damage, and even death, so it's important that college guys are mindful of smart partying behaviors and that they watch themselves and their peers for signs of drinking to the point of harm.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Cultural Reflection - 814 Words

Culture is a delicate word. If you spoke to a Sarah Buonauro exactly 12 months ago I would have told you a definition of culture that revolved around sameness. Coming from my background living in Northern California going to schools where students were so similar. I came to Southern California with no idea of the cultures in the area. Glendale seemed like a nice place to live and it is for a big city. The culture of the area and the culture of my school site were nothing like anything I had seen before. What is culture? I found this definition very helpful â€Å"culture generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance† (Wikipedia.com). My first day on†¦show more content†¦I’m saying things are perfect, because they are not, but things are changing for the better. Culture at GHS has been a wild ride for this hillbilly from Northern California. I see the culture shock as a blessing in my life. I feel like I’ve grown from the experience. That’s really all we can ask for from the profession of teaching that every year we learn more from our students than we can ever teach them. I’ve learned how to be calm in the face of overwhelming odds, how to control without yelling, how to teach diverse learners and more importantly how to listen and appreciate the little things that get us through the day. Culture, although a delicate word is also a broad word that can encompass many aspects of our lives. WORKS CITED http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture . Accessed September 10,Show MoreRelatedReflection On Cultural Imperialism748 Words   |  3 PagesAustin J. F. Avison Dr. RM ITC 100-02 10 am Reflection One Throughout the course thus far we have spoken as a class on many topics regarding the role of language and communication having much larger impact than just speaking and communication. We have brought up the notion of language as a system of cultural domination and oppression that has been shown in real-world cases through many reading in which we have explored. One of the topics that we have explored and had introduced was that broughtRead MoreReflection Paper On Cultural Diversity1815 Words   |  8 PagesFinal Reflection Paper During this summer semester, I have learned many important skills concerning my internship at Retreat of Lancaster County. These skills can be divided into four categories - social and cultural diversity, helping relationships, group work, and assessment. Retreat of Lancaster County is an inpatient drug and alcohol rehabilitation center with both rehab and detox levels. At this location, I have been able work with patients entering recovery for alcohol use, heroin use, prescriptionRead MoreCultural Communication Reflection Paper2206 Words   |  9 Pagesthis class, I never would of thought of specific ways of cultural communication is different for many. Understanding terms and talking about them in real life situations in class, was helpful to understanding these terms. They’re 6 key terms that are going to be explained, how they apply to class or life situation with myself involved, and what I will do with these terms throughout the rest of my career. The first key concept is Cultural Identity. This was one of the most interesting terms thatRead MoreCultural Reflection : Cultural Continued Reflection1073 Words   |  5 PagesCross- Cultural Continued Reflection The paper is based on the following questions asked by my advisor, Dr. Larry G.Murphy 1.Why not seek understanding of this religious-cultural practice, in this time of cross-cultural learning? 2. In what sense, or for what reason(s) do you name this people as God’s chosen? 3. What is the significance of being a â€Å"Gentile?† In the contemporary religious, and interreligious, context, what does Gentile mean? I was born and raised in Pakistan and moved to theRead MoreCultural Reflection : Cultural Experience889 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Experience Reflection The cultural assignment allowed me to gain a new perspective on the differences of others. I have grown up in a household of dissimilar belief systems. My mom is a dedicated Christian while my dad is unassociated with any religious beliefs. Though, he grew up as a Jehovah’s Witness. There differing belief systems have been the cause of various conflicts within their relationship. I often wondered if people with contradicting beliefs could effectively and peacefullyRead MoreCultural Reflection729 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Culture is what presents us with the kinds of valuable things that can fill a life. And insofar as we can recognize the value in those things and make them part of our lives, our lives are meaningful.† Gideon Rosen, Stuart Professor of Philosophy and director of the Behrman Undergraduate Society of Fellows, Princeton University. Using one of the themes below as a starting point, write about a person, event, or experience that helped you define one of your values or in some way changed how you approachRead MoreCultural Reflection753 Words   |  4 Pagesadditional to all of the life experiences I have been involved in over the semester, I have gained valuable insights in regard to my cultural background. While gathering information for the ancestor writing assignment, correspondingly choosing Ikebana as the topic for an occupation evidence paper, I discovered how and why Japanese culture has influenced over my family’s cultural identity. By reason of my mothers side of the family whom resided in Taiwan during and likely before the period between 1895Read MorePersonal Cultural Reflection1406 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Cultural Reflection ETH 125 October 30, 2010 Axia College (Origin) When thinking about my family and our roots I identify my family’s places or origin as Germany and Ireland. A majority of my family is of German ancestry and the one exception is my grandmother and she is Irish. I identify these too places as where my family came from due to stories that I have hear from family members and to the traits that each member of my family carries. A majority of my familyRead MoreA Reflection On Cultural Humility1416 Words   |  6 Pages How do I identify myself? These two questions were the constant questions running through my mind as I envisioned writing a paper about cultural humility. First step, define cultural humility. Cultural humility, as I understand, is the ability for an individual to open their mind and be willing to learn about and find acceptance in differences between cultural identities. Answering the questions above and understanding the definition brought about some realizations within myself that were nev erRead MoreCultural Reflection Paper870 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has their own distinct culture, and identity. As distinction is the conception that one projects to society, and culture is the part of which we resemble ourselves as, and without culture we wouldnt know who we are in this world. Your entire life you are brought up to learn many beliefs, and moral values including who you associate with throughout life is all connected to ones culture. The way you were brought up to learn and your familys background is what resembles you as being different

Monday, May 18, 2020

Consumerism Driven By Capitalistic Greed Essay - 1235 Words

Introduction Its and unfortunate reality in our market place at the moment that big business with profit margins as their main objectives seem to dominate. They spend the majority of their time focused on how to sell us things rather than focus on how to make the best products they can possibly make. Consumerism driven by capitalistic greed is on the main issues that society faces today. Being educated and conscious of the way we consume is the first step to combating that. According to Green Life, cosmetic and toiletry companies, both large and small claim they are â€Å"green†. They make and sell cosmetics that are â€Å"better† for the consumer and environment. Many get away with claiming they are natural. They eliminate chemicals they believe are harmful, such as DEA (Diethanolamine), TEA (Triethanolamine) and MEA (Monoethanolamine). It is alarming how these chemicals can disrupt our human health, but even more alarming the impact is has on our animals, and the environment as a whole. Many of us feel a bit hopeless because we believe we cannot escape the consumption of harmful chemicals. There are several approaches that we can take, such as minimizing our exposure to chemicals that may be potentially harmful, invest in plant-based products, and choose cruelty free. There are brands that support the ideals that we would like to see in out society. Effects on Our Health Many of us including myself are concerned about what we put on our bodies and question whether theseShow MoreRelatedCapitalism on Wages and Income Essay1426 Words   |  6 Pagescapitalist tend to reinvest their wealth hence generating more wealth for themselves. They tend to expand their ways and means of accruing capital by diversifying in different profitable investments. The poor on the other side are exploited through consumerism by being forced to buy more with their dormant and filthily increasing wages. They therefore lack the means to uplift their economic status and level upward. Even among the countries, this still happens in that the developed economies invest inRead MoreCapital Ownership Via Capitalism Is The Best Socio Economic System2282 Words   |  10 Pagessuch as greed. â€Å"Greed is good†. That’s what Michael Douglas’s character in the movie Wall Street believes, but is greed truly good? Phyllis Tickle, an American author and lecturer whose work focuses on spirituality and religion issues, defines greed as â€Å"an inappeasable longing for not just money, but also other goods and resources. Depending on the object of interest greed can manifest itself as avarice, cupidity, exceeding ambition, lust, or gluttony†. In a capitalist society, monetary greed is typicallyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesforest for land to plant their crops or pasture their cattle, he seeks to identify the specific agents responsible for both pollution and ecological degradation. And he tracks underlying trends and factors—such as rapid population growth, rampant consumerism, and global warfare—that have contributed to global climate change. Tucker concludes his rather pessimistic assessment of these key dimensions of the twentieth-century experience with cautionary explorations of key sources of our increased recognitionRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesThe Guardian 28th January 2002, ‘Volkswagen targets Euros 10bn savings as director’ by David Gow published in The Guardian 14th July 2005, ‘VW Starter’ by Dr. George Menz published in The Guardian 16th July 2005, and ‘Fat cats pay is the result of greed, not competition’ by Polly Toynbee published in The Guardian 24th December 2003  © Guardian Newspapers Limited; The Scotsman Publications Ltd. for an extract from ‘Great programmes and he made people happy’ by Jason Beattie published in The Scotsman

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay about Medical Experiments on Animals Create Abuse...

The Screams Behind the Creams: An Analysis of Vivisection in the Medical Industry 19.5 million animals are killed every year due to different experiments being tested on the animals. Vivisection is the use of live animals during operation for scientific research. Such animals may include: dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, and hamsters. One of the most common forms of vivisection is the experimentation for medical purposes such as making new medicines. The use of animals in the medical industry should be prohibited, in order for the industries to stop abusing the animals and causing them to suffer. When scientists experiment on animals many precautionary measures are disregarded and therefore animals experience an excessive amount of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In addition to the torment of the actual experiments, animals in laboratories are deprived of everything that is natural and important to them-they are confined to barren cages, socially isolated, and psychologically traumatized† (Animal Experiments: Overview). The animals have their entire natural habitat taken away from them while being tested. Without their normal surroundings, it is hard for them to behave and live like their species. If a person were to have all of their possessions taken away, they would be inferior and victimized. The animals feel this way. Scientists take the animals for granted and forget that the animals have feelings too. The habitats that the facilities provide for the animals could be viewed as poorly as the quality of treatment for animals The environments of the facilities u sed to house the animals do not correspond with the environments that the animals would live in, in the wild. One of the criteria a vivisection laboratory must follow is to â€Å"provide ethologically appropriate facilities (i.e., as would occur in their natural environment) for those chimpanzees†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (NIH to Reduce Significantly the Use of Chimpanzees in Research). The facilities that the chimpanzees are in must match the environment they would be in if they were in the wild. This criteria helps to eliminate the abuse of the animals, however not all facilities are required to have the animals in their own habitat-likeShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And The Cosmetic Industry And Medical Professions1509 Words   |  7 PagesExperimentally Cruel Animal experimentation has long standing roots in human history, specifically in the cosmetic industry and medical professions. Many could argue that humanity could not have progressed to today’s advancements without a heavy reliance on animal experimentation. There are some notable cases throughout history where such testing was undeniably beneficial, although it could certainly be argued that such methods were not always necessary. With significant advancements in scientificRead MoreAnimal Testing Is It s Bad And Good At The Sametime866 Words   |  4 Pages The controversy on animal testing is that it s bad and good at the sametime. It s based on protecting humans, not simply producing new life-saving drugs although this is seen as a priority another reason is that animal testing involves the inability of animals to consent to the tests. Humans, it is argued, can make an informed decision to consent while animals have tests forced upon them, with no choice. The controve rsy started in Abuses of animals during testing were well publicised throughoutRead MoreAnimal Research And Medical Advances1187 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal research has played a prominent role in scientific and medical advances for many years. Due to the development of new medicines and treatments, people throughout the world enjoy a better quality of life. However, scientific and medical use of animals have been a subject of heated debate for many years. Those who support animal research and experimentation justify their stance based on the medical advances that improve human lives. Research is one of many purposes that humans use animals forRead MoreAnimal Cruelty and Abuse1624 Words   |  7 PagesMost of the animals found on the road were abandoned by their house owners, the bulk of those animals square measure either cats or dogs. with reference to abandoned dogs, those animals while not superintendence reproduce, breeding puppies that are not desired and so, square measure assaulted through the neglect that theyre left to suffer alone within the cruel world of the road. the tough conditions that street animals endure square measure major issues in animal welfare these days. Nearly seventyRead MoreImportance Of Animal Testing1726 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing: Is it necessary? People take medicine, and they wear makeup. Most people own one or two or maybe more pets. Some people love their pets as if they were their own children. Pets are loved and taken care of. They are rescued and adopted. But do people know that they are treated the opposite in a laboratory? It is estimated that every year, 26 million animals are used for scientific and commercial testing in the United States. There are many reasons animals are used for testing. SomeRead MoreImagine being confined in a cold cage, trembling, isolated and deprived from the outside world you800 Words   |  4 Pagesmore than 25 million animals partake in biomedical experimentation, product and cosmetic testing, and science education (Neavs). With countless effective, reliable, and beneficial alternatives relating to the human species for which the drug is for, there lies a question of why we continue to forfeit millions of innocent animal lives. Let alone being unwillingly imprisoned and inhumanely treated, animal experimentation costs not only innocent lives but delay of discovery in medical research and debtRead MoreDefending Animals Who Can Not Speak For Themselves2278 Words   |  10 Pages Defending Animals Who Cannot Speak for Themselves The last decade, this world has been seen increasing the interest of human attitudes to abuse animals. Animal abuse defined as the failure to provide food, clean water, shelter, sanitation and medication. The peoples are abusing animals directly or indirectly who may be ignorant, poor, or other unknown circumstances. However, animals should not be abused as far as I am concerned. But every single day animals are abusing all over theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion animals are killed each year in the name of animal testing. Now as some might say that sacrifice is needed for the common good, it is safe to say that animal testing may be taking it over the top to get such test results for the common good. Animal testing has been a common practice for many years to get results and side effects for food, drugs, pesticides, beauty products, and just about everything one uses in an average day. But now, in the modern world where ethics and animal s rightsRead MoreAnimal Testing Harms And Violates The Rights Of The Animal Itself1485 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing harms and violates the rights of the animal itself. Some people say it is okay because the animal does not know the difference between right from wrong. Animal testing creates a traumatizing experience for the animal. Their bodies become damaged from all the burning and allergic reactions they have to undergo from the chemicals. The animals do not know what is going on, nor do they know where they are because they have been taken out of their natural habitats. The change in environmentRead MoreUse of Animals for Research1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe tension between animal rights and medical/cosmetic research is an extreme issue in today’s society. Every day millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages in laboratories across the country. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds, but all they can do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying, painful procedure that will be performed on them next. Animal Research is a very well

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Case 1 Incident - 1865 Words

Kelli Smith Organizational Management Professor Ann Bieber 17 May 2014 Week 3 Case Study 1. Should organizations be concerned about their employees being sleep-deprived? What factors influencing sleep might be more or less under the control of an organization? Organizations should absolutely be concerned about their employees being sleep-deprived: â€Å"Research examining the effects of sleep deprivation has found that tired workers experience higher levels of back pain, depression, and job dissatisfaction, along with lower levels of performance† (Judge 213). Being a full time student who also works full time, I have found myself trading sleep for extra studying time and the results of it are detrimental. When I sacrifice my sleep to†¦show more content†¦If employees have children at home that are sick and keep them up at night, or enjoy night life and choose to stay out late, a company cannot control what they do when they are not at the office. They can’t make children stop crying and they can’t force people to go home and go to bed at a decent time. They can only control what is within their limitations as employers. One of my favorite things about my work schedule is the flexibility of it. Although it is a set schedule, I alternate weekly with an early week and a late week. My early week shifts are from 7:30AM-4:30PM and my late week shifts are from 9:30AM-6:30PM. This gives me an opportunity to appreciate both. I enjoy my early weeks because I get done early and I have much more time to get things done around the house, do homework, and just have some â€Å"me† time in the evenings. I also enjoy my late weeks because I get to sleep in a little bit later and I appreciate that because I am not a morning person. Having flexibility allows me to schedule appointments in either the mornings or the afternoon according to what shift I am on and what appointment times are available to me. It also contributes to my sleep schedule because when I’m early, I go to bed earlier in order to wake up earlier and when I’m late, I go to sleep later to wake up later. It balances out quite nicel y. 2. How might reinforcement theory play a role in the extent to which employees are sleep-deprived? One way theShow MoreRelatedCase Incident 1: Moving from Colleague to Supervisor2199 Words   |  9 PagesHUB 1033 OB CASES STUDY WRITE-UP GUIDELINES. The cases are done individually. Following are the guidelines: Your name and Metric number must be clearly typed on the COVER PAGE. The cases study answers should be neatly typed, using Times New Roman, size 12; Spacing 1.5 and justified. Please check for spelling and grammatical errors. Hard copy of the assignment must be submitted to me on the due date as indicated. The grades assigned will be based on content, effort, creativityRead MoreTable Of ContentsPrefacexiiiPART ONEThe Strategic Human1743 Words   |  7 PagesTable of Contents Preface xiii PART ONE The Strategic Human Resource Management Model 2 Chapter 1 Strategic Importance of Human Resource Management Chapter Objectives Challenges Facing Canadian Organizations Spotlight on Ethics: What Is a â€Å"Right† Behaviour? Objectives of Human Resource Management Strategic Human Resource Management The Organization of Human Resource Management The Human Resource Management Profession of the Future The Framework Used in This Book Spotlight on HRM: Will the 21stRead MoreExamples Of Incident Management With Law Enforcement720 Words   |  3 Pages Incident Response Name Institution Incident Response Incident Management with Law Enforcement Computer professionals are always recommended to prepare efficiently for any security-related incidents. The kind of preparation determines the type of interaction between the laws enforces and the organization (Turoff et al., 2004). This implies that working with law enforcers could be the most challenging responsibility of a computer professional. Among the significant challenges experiences byRead MoreCauses And Effect Of Burns1534 Words   |  7 Pages Course: BME 5030 PROJECT SUMMARY This paper discusses the root cause analysis of burns that occur in procedural and operating rooms. The Cause Mapping method is used as the primary technique to investigate the two specific incidents reported in the operating room. The cause and effect principle is the basis of this technique and this method can be applied to situations of varied severity levels. Patient burns caused by light scopes in procedural and operating rooms is an exampleRead MoreEssay On Drinking Water Disease870 Words   |  4 PagesInfection rates, incident cases, acute gastrointestinal (AGI) cost per case, sequelae rates and cost per case, and mortality rates and cost per case were identified for each of the ten identified pathogens. When data was unavailable, an estimate was made based on relevant data identified in the literature. Those values were then used to calculate the annual costs associated with AGI illness cases and the number of cases and total annual costs associated with sequelae and m ortality cases caused by eachRead MoreLinear Momentum1527 Words   |  7 Pagescould detract from the true outcome of the experiment. We took the velocities of the different gliders as they were pushed through the photogates and used these numbers to determine what happened to the momentum as the two gliders hit. For the most case, this experiment shows that momentum is conserved throughout the lab and is simply transferred evenly from one glider to the next. Procedure: In this lab we began by setting up an apparatus that consisted of an air track with a blower and two glidersRead MoreA Mission Statement For Your Home Computer924 Words   |  4 Pagesgoals. In addition, effective statements can function as great marketing tools to consumers. 3. Design an incident response plan for your home computer if there is a fire exploring actions taken before, during and after the incident (see page 85 in book for a hint). Before Fire Incident: Users: 1. Preparation- ensure that you user has been trained in incident response to handle potential incidents and hazards. Prior security awareness training is highly recommended. 2. Make sure that all computer hardwareRead MoreIncident Response And Forensics Investigation Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Incident response and forensics investigations are closely related aspects of managing the activities that occurs after an information technology (IT) incident occurs. In this paper, we will explore the various aspects of incident response and forensics as they apply to an IT incident and by examining the details in the enclosed case study, we will show how those aspects apply to that situation. To begin with, we will discuss the differences between incident response and forensicRead MoreCase Study : Burch V Shire Of Yarra Ranges Anor1710 Words   |  7 Pages ASSIGNMENT-1 Common Law Case Study Case 1: Burch v Shire of yarra ranges Anor 1. Details of the case Plaintiff Fiona Burch( W/o late Michael) Defendats Shire of south yarra Quality roads PVT LTD Location Melbourne Incident Transport Accident Incident commenced 13/11/1998 Date hearing 04/11/ 2004 2. Explanation of the incident ïÆ'Ëœ Mr Michael Burch expired while his four wheeler vehicle clean off in YR ( yarra ranges) shire on 13th November, 1998. ïÆ'Ëœ Fiona Burch with her two kidsRead MoreVarner Vs. National Supermarket984 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem. Mason stated that based on Company’s policies, Verner would have to report the incident herself. Verner fails to take the next steps to report incident to Store Manager, Curtis Mason, herself. All parties resume to their regular roles and responsibility, with no actions taken to investigate accusations. In November 22, 1991, approximately three to four months after the first alleged incident, based on the testimony of Varner she was once again approached by Edmiston. Varners testifies

The Raven, By Edgar Allen Poe - 1164 Words

n the discussions of Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven,† one issue has been the explanation of the bird and it’s presence in the poem. Majority agrees that the feathered creature does have a symbolic meaning of the conscious mind of the speaker in the poem. The agreement usually ends with how we communicate with our selves. Some focus more on who or what a person is talking to with their conscious while others direct their attention to how we can better understand our conscious conversations with our selves. Any time someone thinks, their brain has a special, designated voice for their thoughts. This voice, allows an individual to in some degree, have a conversation with their self, without necessarily communicating out loud. This voice in our heads has had numerous names throughout the years, such as a person’s conscious or recently has been called the â€Å"self.† Many researchers have wanted to know who and or what the actual voice is th at we hear in our conversations. Richard Rass author of â€Å"Introduction to Perspectives on the Self: Conversations on Identity and Consciousness†, explains that â€Å"self has assumed radically different meanings†¦Ã¢â‚¬  throughout the years (Rass 2). Knowing what â€Å"self† is and why it helps enlighten our lives is apart of the journey. Rass stated that the â€Å"self† or conscious could play a role in knowing humans â€Å"psychological composition† (Rass 2). With new research appearing more than ever before, we are gradually obtaining the ability toShow MoreRelatedThe Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1233 Words   |  5 Pagesproper use of it a poem may not be as strong as others. Poetry is a form of art, and a poet uses language as a painter would use color to portray their art. Edgar Allen Poe is one of the greatest poets in history because his mastery of literary elements such as allusion, allegory, symbolism, and figurative language. â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allen Poe is a fascinating poem in which he displays excellent use of language. There are many symbols in this poem which help the reader understand the change in theRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1494 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1844, Edgar Allen Poe published one of his most famous poems â€Å"The Raven.† â€Å"The Raven† is about a man reading books trying to keep his mind off a woman named Lenore he loved that died. Later, while he is napping, he wakes up from a knocking on the door. He gets up and opens the door of his chamber, but no one is there. He goes to his window then opens the shutters. A raven flies right in and sits on a bust of Pallas, goddess of wisdom, on top of his chamber door. The narrator sits there askingRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1049 Words   |  5 Pages Poetry has long been an art form that has entertained readers for many years. Edgar Allen Poe, a poet from the 1900’s, is known for his deep dark poems. He wrote many poems that are now considered classics. One of his greatest works, â€Å"The Raven†, was written in 1845; just two years before his wife Virginia Clemm died of Tuberculosis. The entirety of â€Å"The Raven† is confined in a man s chamber. It is a December winter and it is midnight. The narrator, the person who resides in the chamber, is readingRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1203 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was an American writer stretching his life span from 1809 to 1849. His style of writing, while gloomy and erratic, becomes thrilling through the metaphorical resemblance of life. While covering his stories in a morbid tone there is a bright sense of hope and reason at the end of his poems or short stories many people relate to. After all nobody is happy without a sense of overcomi ng a hardship or obstacle in their life. â€Å"The Raven† is one of Edgar Allen Poe’s most famous poems. InRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe s The Raven1398 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are difficult to understand. However, Edgar Allen Poe’s poem, The Raven presents the concept of insanity in an enchanting way. In this paper, I am going to argue that Poe’s use of the image of the raven represents the narrators budding madness and could possibly be viewed as a symbol for his subconscious mind in the poem. Poe seems to structure the raven in this way through his abstract language, form, tone, symbolism and imagery. Although The Raven is rich in symbolism, the plot is actuallyRead MoreSymbolism Of The Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1045 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning within the narrative itself. As a poet Edgar Allen Poe occupied his narratives with literary elements. Symbols become one of the most predominant elements in his works of literature. Consequently, in his concise poem â€Å"The Raven,† the literary element most noted by the reader is symbolism. Characters, places, and objects all have a deeper meaning within this poem. In â€Å"The Raven† the most noted of the symbols are the bust, Lenore, the time, and the raven. Before discussing the topic proper, theRead MoreThe Raven, by Edgar Allen Poe Essay896 Words   |  4 Pages The poem, â€Å"The Raven,† written by Edgar Allen Poe shows the deep depression and confusion that the narrator is experiencing since the death of his beloved wife. The gloomy setting of the poem predicts the visit of the Raven, whom is a sign of misfortune, darkness, and death. Throughout the poem, the narrator is continually mourning his wife, Lenore. He secretly hopes that the Raven will bring good news regarding his wife and his future; however, the Raven informs him that he will forever remainRead MoreEssay about Edgar Allen Poe: The Raven1151 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe: The Raven Creating the Melancholic Tone in â€Å"The Raven† Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, representing Poe’s own introverted crisis of hell, is unusually moving and attractive to the reader. In his essay entitled The Philosophy of Composition, Poe reveals his purpose in writing â€Å"The Raven† and also describes the work of composing the poem as being carefully calculated in all aspects. Of all melancholy topics, Poe wished to use the one that was universally understood, death; specificallyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1376 Words   |  6 Pagesproper use of it a poem may not be as strong as others. Poetry is a form of art, and a poet uses language as a painter would use color to portray their art. Edgar Allen Poe is one of the greatest poets in history because his mastery of literary elements such as allusion, allegory, symbolism, and figurative language. â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allen Poe is a fascinating poem in which he displays excellent use of language. There are many symbols in this poem which help the reader understand the change in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven984 Words   |  4 Pageslive in a world where money can only get you so far. The one thing that we ultimately strive and mourn the loss for is love. After reading Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven,† you begin to realize the downside of experiencing love is loss because at that point your loneliness creates a veil of uncertainty in everything you do. Through imagery, repetition, and allegory, Poe conveys to the reader that the loss of a loved one results in lonesomeness and alienation not just from one’s self-but from the world.

Big D and the Kids Table - Good Luck free essay sample

Big D and the Kids Table is a Boston ska bandon Fork in Hand Records. Big D recently released their long-awaited soloalbum, Good Luck. Big D is known for fast, energeticmusic with a good blend of slow ska and fast-paced rapping. The bandsfrontman and lead vocalist, Dave McWane, puts on a great show; othermembers include Marc Flynn, vocals and valve trombone; Steve Foote onbass; John Lammi playing guitar; Max MacVetty on drums, and a ratherlarge five-person horn section. The CD has 15 energetic tracks includingMyself, Cant be Caught and 51Gardner. The first track, Myself, is lively, withhorns blasting and roaring vocals. Many will consider this the best songon the CD. The next two are similar in style and sound. The fourthtrack, Are You Just Scared? has a very different style. Thetempo slows and the lyrics become more rhythmic. This is for those wholike a slow ska song with great horn backing. We will write a custom essay sample on Big D and the Kids Table Good Luck or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fatman issimilar, but slowly grows in intensity. She Wont Ever Figure ItOut is also a fast-paced, rhythmic song with rap between theverses. By now the listener thinks he knows what the rest of the CD isgoing to sound like, but Take Another Look is a hard, loud,angry song with Dave screaming at the top of his lungs. It may be loud,but it adds a nice twist to the disc. 51 Gardner may be BigD and the Kids Tables best song because of the upbeat tempo and harmonybetween vocals and horns. The song starts off slow, but speeds up totraditional punk/ ska tempo. With the interaction between the twovocalists, many will love it. This is one of the best ska CDs outthere. Big D and the Kids Table have everything a true ska fan wants andwith the many tempo changes will be one of the better CDs they own. Theonly downside is the high-pitched and sometimes squeaky Dave McWane. Hedoes great in the traditional ska tracks, but in songs like TakeAnother Look his voice gets high as he screams. For any ska orpunk lover, this is a great buy at $10. This long-awaited album lives upto the hype and provides a great experience listeners will not soonforget.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Critical Analysis of Daddy by Sylvia Plath Essay Sample free essay sample

The first 12 stanzas of the verse form uncover the extent of the speaker’s ownership by what. in psychoanalytic footings. is the imago of the father—a childhood version of the male parent which persists into maturity. This imago is an merger of existent experience and archetypical memories wherein the speaker’s ain psychic subjugation is represented in the more general symbol of the Nazi subjugation of the Jews. For illustration. the adult male at the chalkboard in the image of the existent male parent is transformed symbolically into the â€Å"man in black with a Meinkampf expression. † The connecting nexus. of class. between each of these associations is the word â€Å"black. † which besides relates to the shoe in which the talker has lived and the swastika â€Å"So black no sky could whine through. † Therefore the particular and personal remembrances ignite powerful associations with culturally important symbols. The fact that the miss is herself â€Å"a spot of a Jew† and a spot of a German intensifies her emotional palsy before the imago of an Aryan male parent with whom she is both affiliated and at hostility. Commenting on the character in a BBC interview. Plath herself suggests that the two strains of Nazi and Jew unite in the girl â€Å"and paralyze each other† so the miss is double incapacitated to cover with her sense of her male parent. both by virtuousness of her assorted ethnicity and her infantile position. As the character recalls the male parent of her early old ages. she emphasizes and blends the two positions of powerlessness: that of the kid before its male parent and of the Jew before the Nazi. The child’s bullying is clear. for illustration. in â€Å"I neer could speak to you. / The lingua stuck in my Jaw† ; but the sense of the childhood panic melds into a suggestion of the Judaic persecution and panic with the following line: â€Å"It stuck in a shot wire trap. † What Plath accomplishes by the more or less chronological sequencing of these remembrances of childhood. and on through the 20 twelvemonth old’s attempted self-destruction to the point at 30 when the adult female tries to untangle herself from her image of dada. is a dramatisation of the procedure of psychic catharsis in the talker. The persona’s systematic remembrance of all the mental projections of her male parent sums to an effort at eviction through direct confrontation with a devil produced in her imaginativeness. Both depth psychology and the spiritual rite of dispossession have regarded this procedure of confrontation with the â€Å"trauma† or the â€Å"demon† as potentially healing ; and from whichever perspective Plath viewed the procedure. she has her character confront—in a manner about relive—her childhood panic of a male parent whose existent being is every bit indistinct as the towns with which the miss tries to tie in him. Pla th besides accentuates linguistically the speaker’s re-experiencing of her childhood. Using the heavy meters of babys room rime and babe words such as â€Å"Chuffing. † â€Å"Achoo. † and â€Å"gobbledygoo. † she employs a proficient device similar to Joyce’s in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. where the child’s simple position is reflected through linguistic communication. Like Joyce. Plath wants to animate with immediateness the child’s position. But whereas Joyce evolves his Stephen Dedalus from the â€Å"baby tuckoo† and the â€Å"moocow† phase into adulthood. she has her talker psychically regress to her childhood phantasies. where every German is potentially her male parent and the German linguistic communication seems to be an engine â€Å"chuffing† her off to Dachau. Because the persona’s yesteryear is pathologically connected to her present. this arrested development requires minimum distance for the grownup adult female who has been unable to release the infantile position. As the linguistic communication of the verse form begins to except babe talk and to develop more entirely the vocabulary of venom. it signals a alteration in the persona’s method of covering with this image of the male parent. She moves from confrontation with her childhood projections to an retraction of the entire psychic image of the male parent in an effort at dispossession. Sounding more like Clytemnestra than a small girl playing Electra. she renounces the divinity turned demon with a retribution in the declaration. â€Å"Daddy. dada. you bastard. I’m through. † The virulency of this and the statements instantly predating it indicates a ritualistic effort to transform the small girl’s love into the adult’s hatred and thereby kill the image which has preyed upon her. The turning point in the verse form and in the speaker’s attempts to purge herself of the psychological significance of the male parent image occurs in the undermentioned stanza: But they pulled me out of the poke.And they stuck me together with gum.And so I knew what to make.I made a theoretical account of you. The statement. â€Å"I made a theoretical account of you. † suggests several degrees of significance. On the most obvious degree. the talker implies that she made of her male parent a paradigm of all work forces ; and this is borne out in the meeting of the male parent with the adult male to whom she says â€Å"I do. I do. † Her image of the â€Å"man in black with a Meinkampf look† is superimposed upon the hubby so that alternatively of holding one unreality to destruct. she has two—the prototypic male parent and the hubby who is fashioned in his similitude. The verse form â€Å"Stings† establishes a similar relationship between the dead-imaginary male parent and the life but spectral hubby: A 3rd individual is watching.He has nil to make with the bee-seller or me.Now he is gone in eight great bounds. a great whipping boy. A more complicated deduction of the speaker’s action in doing a theoretical account of the male parent. but one which is besides harmonic with the allusions to folklore in the ulterior mentions to vampirism. concerns the persona’s usage of thaumaturgy to free herself of the mental feelings associated with her male parent. The devising of a theoretical account. image. or effigy suggests symbolically a reaction non so much to the existent male parent but to the imago. or projection of his image in the head of the character. She employs what Fraser in The Golden Bough refers to as â€Å"sympathetic magic†Ã¢â‚¬â€a generic term for assorted signifiers of thaumaturgy which are based on the premiss that a correspondence exists between animate and inanimate objects. One signifier. homeopathic thaumaturgy. is predicated on the belief that any representation may impact what it depicts. For illustration. a image of a individual. a voodoo doll. or any other kind of portrait ure can. when acted upon. influence its paradigm. In â€Å"Daddy. † it is the theoretical account of the male parent that the character destroys ; and the solution suggested in the devising of the theoretical account seems to happen as a effect of its association with the speaker’s ain Reconstruction after her attempted self-destruction. when she is â€Å"stuck. . . together with gum. † Her remodeling. described in a manner that recalls the collection of a montage. seems to be the associatory stimulation for the thought of building the theoretical account through which to consequence her eviction. It is this theoretical account. a fancied representation of a deformed vision of the father—a hodgepodge mental feeling of him—that she seeks to destruct. The tenseness between metempsychosis and obliteration pervades the Ariel verse form and seems to be a effect of unreconciled relationships. Plath recognizes her Nazis and lamias to be mental images of her ain creative activity. but she persists in associating to them as if they were existent. Here. as in the other verse forms. when she lets go of the image. there is nil left and she is finished. â€Å"through. † Paradoxically. the job with the dispossession in â€Å"Daddy† is non that it fails to work. but that it does work. She roots out the old arrested developments. but without them she is psychically empty. effaced—as many of the late verse forms suggest.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Writing Essays For College Credit

Writing Essays For College CreditAn A+ is a good start, but the real test of your essay writing skills lies in an essay that reaches beyond just a Goldwater sample essay and works toward writing a book. You should write a personal essay for college credit and get your own personalized essay in English for college credit.Essay writing should be logical, well-organized, and not to be very technical. You must use this essay as a jumping off point to write a book for college credit. It is a good way to see if you have what it takes to produce a book. The more chapters of a book you can write, the more likely you are to keep your attention on the project and continue working at it.There are many steps you can take to enhance your essay. Remember that an essay is most successful when you follow a pattern. It's easier to follow the plot of a movie or television show than to follow the first two acts of your own book. These can become so repetitive that you might wonder why you even bothered writing them in the first place. The trick is to break up the structure of your chapter into multiple smaller sections and to tie them together by following the logic.It may sound strange, but to write an essay it is important to remember that you are being evaluated by your writing. In your essay you must have the look of a person who is searching for answers. If you don't have the right voice, then you cannot succeed in an essay. You will never convince the reader that you know what you are talking about unless you sound like a person who knows what they are talking about. There are many ways to make your writing sound natural.One of these methods is to adopt a personal style that makes your writing seem to flow naturally. Make certain that you have an idea of what you want to accomplish. Somepeople will stop and reflect about their writing to find out what they have written. This is a good way to spark your interest in the matter you are writing about.You can find hints of your personal style by examining any anecdotes or experiences that relate to your topic. These will usually come to the fore in your essay if you really think about them. Consider whether you want to write a story that is funny or dramatic. Also pay attention to the situations that are included in your narrative.Don't go into an essay with a preconceived notion of what the topic should be. You should write the essay as you would speak in front of a group of strangers. This is a great way to find out what it is you want to say and to feel that you have something to say that no one else has heard before.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay Essay Example

Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay Paper Tangible and intangible assets indispensable difference lies ; touchable plus value is created by its physical nature ; while the value of intangible assets created by its intangible nature, that is, touchable assets touchable and ocular factors confers its value. The value of the touchable assets from its stuff features, their belongings rights are intangible, but it comes from their stuff features. Value of intangible assets from certain rights, such as permission, mortgage holder, or from some intangible factors, such as competitory advantage, unique, the beginning of the value of intangible assets are intangible. Intangible assets do non hold a physical signifier is a typical characteristic different from touchable assets. Tangible assets should hold a material signifier, have tactile and visibleness, such as works and equipment, stock lists, etc. can touch and see. Documents intangible assets are touchable, seeable, such as the patent certification can touch and see, the franchi se understanding. On the other manus, the value of touchable and intangible assets, basically from its belongings rights, and such belongings rights are intangible. From the formal point of position, the touchable and intangible assets of the differentiation is non obvious, to separate between the touchable and intangible assets should basically look into. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Definition Of Tangible Resources Accounting Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When we use engineering as a manner to decrease our overall work load and subsequent emphasis, the fast gait of engineering does non look like that bad of a procedure. Many of us are utilizing engineering as a manner to form our lives and remain in contact with other people. We have personal digital helpers, portable computing machines, digital music participants, and telecastings. All of these let us to interact with others or larn more information than we had in the past. We are a more informed society because of engineering, but there are disadvantages to these progresss. When you look at the Internet as one of the newer signifiers of engineering, you begin to see that while everyone has entree to information, it besides means that anyone has entree to this information. Anyone can compose anything and topographic point it on the Internet for person else to read and utilize to add to their cognition. But non all of the information is true, nor is it nonsubjective in nature. However , when you consider how fast we need to garner information at times, it about seems like it does nt count whether information is accurate merely that we can achieve it. Where does that go forth the fast gait of engineering? On one manus, we are invariably larning about the manner that our universe works and how we can pull strings engineering to assist us in this universe. But on the other manus, we might be get downing to look so closely at what we could make, and less at what we can already make What is the engineering? The technique may be a new thought, may be an experimental design, the technique may be a merchandise line, and may be a solution. The most critical is that the market environment, engineering is an intangible plus. The operators of the assets of the nucleus demands are: to bring forth gross. Whether it is touchable or intangible. For illustration, in existent life, non to science and engineering, such as treated. Companies are more concerned with the engineering, on the evidences that the proficient and net incomes much closer distance than scientific discipline. Enterprises interested in scientific discipline is concerned about the extension of the engineering, in order to better attention engineering off interested in scientific discipline. First recession to cut down outgo on basic research, unify the Institute for Basic Research, does non enroll basic research workers. Furthermore, concerns do non even care about the engineering of high and low, new and old, the concern is that engineering can convey benefits. For a specific market, it is frequently the benefits of new engineering to give endeavors. An obvious illustration is in South Korea is really common, really common geothermic warming engineering, do non run into the definition of high-tech in any sense, but for most parts of our state, but it is a new engineering. In northern China, the debut of the engineering companies have a good income. The operation is the basic agencies of corporate net income, assets are the footing of concern objects. Technology unseeable and non-Convention, and touchable assets compared to the realisation of the value, the greater to trust more on the concern. Buy low, sell high runing introductory classs. Cisco CEO John Chambers concern engineering experts, he said, If the client demands, and I did non, why non purchase it? Cisco utilize trading schemes concern engineering, rapid development and high returns. Even the bookmans of operations resea rch techniques that the Acquisition A ; Development theoretical account proposed from the sum-up of Cisco s growing way. A A ; D scheme of the endeavor concern scheme of a 180 grade bend. R A ; D costs are by and large determined by the cost of research equipment and research force costs, and the A A ; D cost is normally determined by the market monetary value. The cost of the factors impacting the market monetary value, but the judgement of the commercial chances of a engineering is a cardinal factor impacting the market monetary value of the engineering. One of the chief differences between a touchable plus and an intangible plus is that a touchable plus can be seen and felt while intangible assets can non. An illustration of a touchable plus is a computing machine. An illustration of an intangible plus is information. These are really of import parts of a company. This is why an comptroller must cognize the difference between the two. There are times that the variableness of an intangible plus is higher than that of the touchable plus. This has a important consequence on the disagreements of the book and market values of a company s assets. In accounting, it is of import to understand how intangible and touchable assets differ. This is really of import because a company s stableness may be based on these assets. Understanding intangible and touchable assets is of import because it can maintain path of the belongingss of a company. Here are the differences between intangible and touchable assets and how both benefit a company otherwise: One type of a touchable plus is the long-run plus. Companies have assets they intend to maintain for a long period of clip. These assets are physical, significance, they can be touched, seen, and felt. These sorts of touchable assets are called long-run assets. Land, edifices, and other equipment are some of the most common illustrations of these assets. After a long period of clip, these assets will be depreciated by the company s comptroller. All of these long-run, touchable assets will be depreciated except for the land. After a long period of clip, these assets will non hold their original value when they were foremost purchased. Bing touchable and being kept for a long clip may impact the value of an plus. Intangibility is another factor that affects the market value of an plus. An intangible plus literally has no physical signifier. Even though it has no physical signifier, the value it has for the company is still really high. Information, Son, contracts, and patents are some of the illustrations of an intangible plus. Because these assets do non hold physical signifier, like land and edifices, it is really hard to neutralize these assetsaa‚Â ¬ doing it difficult to give it a proper value. One of the best ways to give value to an intangible plus is by finding what a certain company would be like without that intangible plus. With this factor, proprietors of these assets can work it for a monetary value so much higher than it should be. This could either profit the company in the long tally or interrupt them in the terminal. One of the grounds intangible assets are so of import is because they can be converted to touchable assets, finally bring forthing gross. Books, package merchandises, equipment, patents, and innovations are premier illustrations. Intangible assets besides are of considerable involvement to investors. In the yesteryear, a company s book value frequently was closely associated with its market value. However, by the early 2000s market values frequently exceeded book values, and the difference was frequently attributable to the value of a company s intangible assets. The dollar value of such assets is considerable. For illustration: In the corporate universe, companies possess many different touchable assets with existent market place value. Real estate, office equipment, office furniture, computing machines, hard currency, and histories receivable are assets that, if necessary, can be exchanged in trade or used to pay off debts. Assetss like these usually carry established market values , which vary depending on different economic and geographic factors. These sorts of assets are comparatively easy to quantify and include on fiscal studies. However, touchable assets are lone portion of the entire image. Companies besides possess huge arrays of intangible assets. Intangible assets have existent valley and are really of import to a company s success, but are much harder to mensurate and quantify than their touchable opposite numbers. These sorts of assets can be client, engineering or market-based. Examples of intangible assets include organisational ability, research and development, trade name equity, client databases, exclusivity within a peculiar market or geographic country, package, drawings, particular expertness, client satisfaction, the velocity at which companies are able to convey new merchandises and services to market, and more. Such assets normally involve information and are knowledge-based, concentrating on merchandises, services, and organisational s ystems. Knowledge-based, intangible assets are sometimes referred to as rational capital. Although they may non be seeable to the bare oculus the same manner touchable assets are, it is of import for companies to take stock of the intangible assets they have and find ways to gaining control and continue them. In the early 2000s, there were different ways of making this. One attack was to maintain employees with particular cognition, accomplishments, and abilities happy so that they did non go forth and seek employment with viing organisations. The touchable in their functions in another industry I have some illustration, touchable belongings rights in the pharmaceutical industry that touchable belongings rights refer to rational belongings rights which incorporates patent protection. Modern states, like the United States, issue patents for innovations such as new pharmaceutical merchandises supplying exclusivity rights for a 20 twelvemonth term. Typically, an organisation such as a for net income company seeks the patent. To measure up, the merchandise or procedure under consideration must suit the description of something non antecedently disclosed anyplace in the universe. The other illustration is service industry, Service industries include everything else: banking, communications, sweeping and retail trade, all professional services such as technology, computing machine package development, and medical specialty, non-profit-making economic activity, all consumer services, and all authorities services, including defenc e and disposal of justness. In the United States, the service sector accounted for more than the half the gross domestic merchandise. In 1929, two-thirds in 1978 and more than three-fourthss in 1993, in the early twenty-first century, service industries accounted for more than three-fifths of the planetary GDP and employed more than tierce of the labour force worldwide. In intangible industry the one characteristic of service I would wish to discourse is intangibleness so allow me acquire right to it. Service is an act that occurs in the existence. You can non touch it, experience it, nor physically change it. For those grounds it can be a challenge to command. Unlike seting ingredients in an entrant to do it savor better, or doing suites bigger to suit invitees, service can non be fixed with a cock or with some excess salt and Piper nigrum. Service is psychological ; it s the interaction between the client and the supplier. So if you want to better the service that you give, the first topographic point you need to look is inside the heads of your service suppliers. Employees that are focused and good trained will evidently set out better service. However, this is indefinite, irrespective of how good you train or authorise your staff members. Worlds are unpredictable and finally do non ever execute how you would wish them to. Paul Bialek says, former CFO of RealNetworks, who now works as a adviser for the company that delivers audio and video online. But we do nt hold a corporate organic structure right now stating what those Numberss mean, much less how to cipher them. Almost everyone from CFOs to regulators to academics believes that fiscal describing under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles entirely is unequal to reflect value, particularly in an Internet age. The wild overestimate of dot com companies based about entirely on intangibles, such as expected demand for their merchandises and services, has merely accelerated the push for some kind of criterion to assist companies and investors calculate measuring of nonfinancial assets. Multiples and More The market, of class, has ever given value to such nonfinancial necessities as quality of direction, invention, stigmatization, velocity to market and human capital. Between 70 % and 80 % of many companies market rating reflects intangible assets , investing experts say. But they add that excessively many puting determinations are still keyed to short-run mentalities based strictly on fiscal informations. About the touchable, for illustration, the experts said about touchable 2012 Olympic economic, Max Nathan, research chap with the Spatial Economics Research Centre, London School of Economics, writes that anticipated impacts from occupation creative activity, conveyance betterment and incentives to healthier populating normally turn out to be little. He besides warns that it will take old ages for any permanent benefits to go clear. The conditions of knowledge-based economic system have led to increasing attending to intangible assets. And a particular country that attracts involvement of faculty members and practicians is the function of intangible assets in making the value of a company and the manner it can be measured. Using the balance-sheet methodological analysis, house value can be viewed as the amount of values of touchable and intangible assets. More exactly, rating of a company s touchable assets to entree the just market value needs to be adjusted by the value of intangible assets. These idiosyncratic assets are now of greater importance than those already in topographic point in footings of a company s value creative activity. Due to the strategic relevancy of intangible assets direction for a company s fight, understanding the manner these assets are converted into value is critical. In peculiar this apprehension should assist directors to be able to do better informed determinations with respect t o intangible assets allotment and their direction. This study talk about the intangible is of import than touchable, One of the grounds intangible assets are so of import is because they can be converted to touchable assets, finally bring forthing gross. Books, package merchandises, equipment, patents, and innovations are premier illustrations. Intangible assets besides are of considerable involvement to investors. In the yesteryear, a company s book value frequently was closely associated with its market value. However, by the early 2000s market values frequently exceeded book values, and the difference was frequently attributable to the value of a company s intangible assets. In today s altering economic system directors of the taking companies understand that the cardinal beginnings for value creative activity are Intangible Assets. The latest studies confirm the fact that nowadays these assets are the value drivers and non traditional assets holding touchable signifier. The sa me studies confirm the fact, that one tierce of all the accomplished investing solutions is based on the bing Intangible Assets, and that the determinations made on the footing of IA let them to do a more accurate anticipation of income and profitableness of a company in the hereafter, and therefore, the company s value for the stockholders. ( Volkov 2012 )

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Entendiendo la Forma Superlativa en Ingls

Entendiendo la Forma Superlativa en Ingls A continuacià ³n se muestra cà ³mo construir la forma superlativa en inglà ©s: Adjetivos de una Slaba Ponga un the antes del adjetivo y agregue -est al final deà ± adjetivo (Nota: duplique la consonante final si es precedida por una vocal) Ejemplos: cheap - the cheapest / hot - the hottest / high - the highest Ejemplos: Today is the hottest day of the summer.This book is the cheapest I can find. Adjetivos de Dos, Tres o Ms Slabas Ponga the most antes del adjetivo Ejemplos: interesting - the most interesting / difficult - the most difficult Ejemplos: London is the most expensive city in England.That is the most beautiful painting here. Adjetivos de Dos Slabas que Terminan en -y Ponga the antes del adjetivo, quite la y del adjetivo y aà ±ada iest. Ejemplos: happy - the happiest / funny - the funniest Ejemplos: New York is the noisiest city in the USA.He is the most important person I know. EXCEPCIONES IMPORTANTES Existen algunas excepciones importantes a estas reglas. A continuacià ³n hay dos de las excepciones ms importantes: Good good - adjectivethe best - superlative Ejemplos: Peter is the best golf player in the school.This is the best school in the city. Bad bad - adjectivethe worst - superlative Ejemplos: Jane is the worst student in the class.This is the worst day of my life. Pruebe su conocimiento con esta breve prueba.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

British Petroleum Plc IT Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

British Petroleum Plc IT Analysis - Assignment Example The adaptation of cost leadership and differentiation strategies will help the company reach the next level through increased business efficiency, improved data processing and storage among other benefits. The two options go hand-in-hand during their implementation but, BP should consider implementing the cost leadership strategy first then implement differentiation strategy later. Cost leadership strategy enables a firm gain competitive advantage through reduction of economic costs below the competitors’ cost. On the other hand, differentiation strategy enables an organization to shift product development on the bases of cost of marketing of goods and services (Conklin & Sorrell 2010). By first implementing the differentiation strategy, BP will sand a better chance of implementing differentiation strategy. BP’s main objective is to become the leading oil and gas producing industry globally by adaptation of them modern I.T. services that assists in improving business en vironment. The BP I.T processes will be achieved through various strategies set aside by the company management that include value added preposition, target markets, cost factors, revenue drivers and revenue streams. All these strategies focus on the company becoming the cost leader in the market, which requires an implementation of the cost leadership strategic option. ... BP is a large industry with an extremely high volume of production of oil and gas. In addition, the company has specialized machines and proficient workforce that enable provide high quality products and services. The high volume of production places BP in a better position of lowering costs per unit production the implementation of cost leadership strategy easier and fast. In addition, the company can reduce its overhead costs through spreading different costs to other areas like advertisement. Moreover, by implementing this strategy BP will hold the strongest position in the industry and will be able to set floor prices for other companies to follow. The second strategy should follow cost leadership is differentiation option. After ensuring the company’s cost security, BP can come up with differentiation strategy that will increase the value of her products and services relative to the perceived value of other companies. BP will implement differentiation strategy by using fe atures that will make customers prefer the company products and services to those offered by competitors. The focus on high revenue and cost margins places BP in a better position to achieve and perfect economic performance. With I.T in place and low cost of products and services, customers will be more attracted to BP products and services because they are more valuable and have differentiation advantage. Question4 Write a proposal to BP on I.T integration to reducing cost Summary BP is the leading oil and gas production company and serves many customers globally. BP wishes to integrate I.T. systems in her operations in order to improve the overall efficiency in terms of customers’ services and products production. By establishing the

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Journal entry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Journal entry - Essay Example News reporting needs to be as objective as possible because otherwise it could be construed as propaganda. People tend to only hear what they want to hear, so if they only are presented with one political or social opinion then they will likely widely believe anything because it fits their predetermined point of view. News reporting is a vital service necessary to keep the population informed of important national and world events. If news reporting is not objective then the lines between truth and fiction will become blurred. This is a serious concern to everyone no matter his or her political persuasion. Without another point of view to balance a news story, there will be two contrasting views of the news, neither of which will be centered or based on fact. In terms of politics, this will result in a broken down system where neither side is able to trust the other because "their version" of the news will be very different. Once politics has reached that stage, the citizens will no longer trust the government because they will have their own conspiracy theories about the real intentions of politicians. The only way to prevent such a situation is to make sure that news reporting is kept as objective as possible by sticking to the facts and having very little opinion or emotional appeals included.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Continuing Personal and Professional Development Essay Example for Free

Continuing Personal and Professional Development Essay In this paper I shall endeavour to critically reflect on my own approach to professional and personal development by commenting and / or exemplifying each of the highlighted criteria below. 1. Complete own individual learning plan including: a) C.V please see appendix 1 . b) Skills and knowledge audits please see appendix 2,3,4. c) Analysis of observation report – please see appendix 5. 1. 3.1. Evaluate own approaches, strengths and development needs, including literacy, language and numeracy skills. In order to evaluate ones own strengths and weaknesses in teaching and tutoring one must carry a reasonable understanding of the fundamental requirements. Following a process of study and extensive analysis of appendixes 6,7,8,9, my own development needs are most clearly in the areas of stress management, updating of Literacy and numeracy skills. Review of my reflections ( see appendix 10) demonstrates the need for more effective stress management strategies to be put into place as the notes show clearly defined moments of stress due to the previous lack of organisation and staff rotation, as well as the fact that I am the only teacher in the Child development department and therefore Head of department, position which brings with it extra responsibilities such as budgeting and administrative duties that teachers would not ordinarily have to take responsibility for. Although my Job description does not mention these extra responsibilities I have undertaken the duties and intend to enter into discussions with the Personnel Manager regarding an increment in remuneration and more importantly further training relating to budget management and SLT training as my role requires. My literacy skills have not been updated for three years therefore there is a requirement that this updating should be undertaken; the same applies to mathematics and ICT as shown in the review of standards of adult literacy, mathematics and ICT, according to LLUK (online) â€Å"The three levels of the standards correspond to the levels of demand of qualifications in the national qualifications framework.† For example, the standards at level 1 are equivalent in demand to the key skills at level 1 and broadly equivalent to levels 4 and 5 of the national curriculum for schools. The regular updating of these skills is of paramount importance for the teacher as shortfalls in these functional skills areas will without a doubt adversely affect the students and their relationship with the tutor(due to the students seeing the teacher as a role model); much apart from this being a requirement within the LLUK standards. The opportunity for such study must be prioritized and time made to train; in my areas of specialism (hairdressing and child development), regular training is especially important as the subjects are ever evolving and changing both technically and in terms of legislation; a minimum of thirty hours technical training and thirty hours other CPD are required for hairdressing and nineteen hours in child development; as mentioned in the review by LLUK , â€Å"Teachers and trainers need opportunities to undertake CPD targeted at keeping up to date or increasing the breadth of their experience in subject specialism’s and related fields. Work‑shadowing and subject specialist communities of practice are increasingly important; time to undertake professional formation and gain QTLS or ATLS also important.† 1. 3.2. Use reflection and feedback to develop knowledge, practice and skills including literacy, language, numeracy and ICT skills. Continuing Professional Development has existed in many guises for twenty years or more with the aim of providing the professional with a platform on which to think about and plan their own development; in this way it may be considered a process of evidencing reflective practices, a way to improve general and area specific skills for career management. As mentioned above there is a need as well as a legal requirement for my Literacy and numeracy skills to be updated and retested as these have not been revisited for more than three years. Please see reflections in appendix 10. There are extensive guidelines and examples for recording reflections for CPD on the LSIS website that I have used as a basis for my reflective practices and due to the fact that they are to a recognised standard and could be used with ease for registering CPD. 1. 3.3. Plan appropriate opportunities to address identified learning needs. In planning opportunities to address shortfalls in professional practice one must take into consideration several influencing factors: a) Urgency – The need for immediate updating of a certain skill when affecting efficiency of teaching therefore affecting students’ ability to learn. In this case the teacher must update the skills as soon as possible. b) Time availability (not affecting contact time) c) Funding – will the course of training be free (through mentoring, shadowing or observation of a senior teacher); will the workplace fund the course or will this be funded by the teacher in both cases a suitably priced course is to be found. d) Changes in legislation and techniques – The need would be immediate as information passed to students regarding legislation may be erroneous and antiquated techniques will impair the ability of the student obtaining employment. Changes in legislation can occur several times in a short period of time; therefore it is advisable to keep up-to-date with these changes through the media, published government papers, subject specific publications and the internet. These forms of updating knowledge are easy to access and training can be undertaken at leisure. Advancements in techniques however are more difficult to learn and will require a course or demonstration, thus requiring a dedicated amount of time and funding, but usually less than a full review of a certain skill. e) Skills updating to maintain QTS/QTLS – a review of literacy, numeracy and ICT skills is a requirement as is regular updating, all of the above must be taken into consideration. My ILP (see appendix 11) outlines planned opportunities for learning opportunities. 2. 2.1. Analyse and compare relevant theories, principles and models of reflective practice. 2. 2.2. Explain how theories, principles and models of reflective practice can be applied to development of the autonomous learner. Reflecting allows the teacher to mentally process, analyse and utilize an experience to change or replicate an outcome. Using reflection enables the teacher to evolve in their teaching. David Berliner (2001) notes that the teacher develops in stages going from novice to expert. See figure 1.1 below: The first to introduce ideas of reflective practice was Donald Schon in his book –The Reflective Practice (1983) in which he uses John Dewys concepts of learning through experience, in tern loosely based on other theories of learning and development such as those of Jean Piaget, Kurt Lewin, William James ans Carl Jung, D.Schon also Reflection as defined by Donald Schon is the ability of professionals to ‘think what they are doing while they are doing it’. He states that the only way to manage the indeterminate zones of professional practice is through the ability to think† on the run†, and apply past experience to new situations. This is essential and requires the ability reflect-in-action. His words make sense to me, as I strive to be student-centred, compassionate, evidence-based, and cost effective all at the same time! Schon also offers insight into how the reflective professional is ‘produced’. He describes the main concepts as: Reflective Practicum. â€Å"A practicum is a setting designed for the task of learning a practice†. D.Schon (1983). This relates to students learning by doing, with the help of the teacher. He tells us the practicum is ‘reflective’ in two senses: â€Å"it is intended to help students become proficient in a kind of reflection-in-action; and, when it works well, it involves a dialogue of teacher and student that takes the form of reciprocal reflection-in-action.† Argyris and Schon.(1978) Tacit knowledge This comes from the work of Michael Polanyi. He describes the ability we have to pick out a familiar face in a crowd, not requiring any thought, or a systematic analysis of features. We can’t say how this is done; therefore the knowledge is ‘unspoken’ or ‘tacit’. Knowing-in-action This is another of Schà ¶n’s concepts, and it derives from the idea of tacit knowledge. It refers to the kinds of knowledge we can only reveal in the way we carry out tasks and approach problems. â€Å"The knowing is in the action. It is revealed by the skilful execution of the performance – we are characteristically unable to make it verbally explicit.† This tacit knowledge is derived from research, and also from the practitioner’s own reflections and experience. Reflection-in-action This kind of reflection occurs whilst a problem is being addressed, in what Schon calls the ‘action-present’. It is a response to a surprise – where the expected outcome is outside of our control. This reflective process is conscious, but may not be verbalised. Reflection-in-action is about challenging our assumptions (because knowing-in-action is the basis of assumption). It is about thinking again, in a new way, about a problem we have already encountered. Reflection-on-action This is reflection after the event. Consciously undertaken, and documented. Willing suspension of disbelief This phrase was originally used by Samuel Taylor Coleridge to describe the process of entering into an experience, without judgment, in order to learn from it. Schà ¶n uses the term in relation to the idea of learning by doing. â€Å"One cannot will oneself to ‘believe’ until one understands. But understanding often will only arise from experience† D.Schon (1983).Therefore there is a necessity for the experience to happen. Operative attention This relates to the readiness to apply new information. This idea is partly derived from Wittgenstein’s5 contention that the meaning of an operation can only be learned through its performance. It prepares the learner for feedback on that activity, and develops understanding. The ladder of reflection Argyris and Schà ¶n describe a vertical dimension of analysis happening in the dialogue between learner and teacher. In order to climb the ‘ladder’ you must reflect on an activity. In order to move down the ‘ladder’ you move from reflection to experimentation. This being a’ ladder’ you can also reflect on the process of reflection. My view is that this process truly helps with modifying‘stuck’ situations. Moving up or down the ladder is not important as long as it assists Teacher and student to achieve together ‘convergence of meaning’. Kolb Kolbs’ theory and model is based on the concept that the teacher and student learn by experience and then transform information gathered into knowledge. Kolb was influenced by both Dewy and Piaget in the 1970’s as were many other theories. Concrete Experience (doing / having an experience) The Concrete Experience is the doing component which comes from the content and process of the teaching programme, experienced through reading of teaching materials together with actual experience of teaching in the classroom in addition to other teaching duties and practices. Concrete experience also derives from ones own experience of being a student. Reflective Observation (reviewing / reflecting on the experience) Reflective Observation relates to analysis and judgements of events and the discussion about the learning and teaching between teacher, mentor and colleagues.. Teachers naturally reflect on their experiences of teaching particularly when they are inexperienced and have experienced a lesson that did not progress well. This might be termed common-sense reflection. However how can this be analysed? It is necessary to articulate our reflections in some systematic way in order to remember thoughts and build on that experience for further reference. This may be done through self-reflections or evaluations after the event through keeping a log or journal. It may also include student feedback, peer observation of teaching. Reflection in itself is insufficient to promote learning and professional development. Unless acted upon, reflections alone with no action equal no development. Abstract Conceptualisation (concluding / learning from the experience) In order to plan what could be done differently next time, one must be informed by educational theory and advancement e.g. through CPD. Reflection is therefore a middle ground that brings together theories and the analysis of past experiences. It allows a conclusion referring to practice Abstract Conceptualism. Active Experimentation (planning / trying out what you have learned) The conclusions formed at the Abstract Conceptualisation stage then form the basis for planned changes Active Experimentation. Active Experimentation then starts the cycle again; in implementing changes in teaching practice one generates further concrete experience which in turn elicits reflection and review to form conclusions referent to the effectiveness of those changes. In scrutinising Kolbs’ theory, model I note that it is largely dependent on ‘try and re-try’ of the whole rather than the ‘step-by step’ approach preferred by Argyris and Schon, the pitfalls are in the detection of small errors that lead to the whole inefficiency that could become overwhelming causing smaller detail may be overlooked. The effect of the above mentioned theories, models and principles amongst others is obvious in the reflective teacher and in my own practice; reflection is a fundamental part of my practice and Schons’ Ladder of reflection is a simple way to quantify and analyse the advances and shortcomings of my practice, allowing for assessment and re-assessment of small parts of teaching to analysed and modified without drastically altering the majority of the content and delivery. 3. 4.1. Identify and engage in appropriate CPPD opportunities to keep up to date and develop teaching in specialist area. Continuous training in my specialist area is imperative as mentioned in 1. 3.1, 3.2, 3.3., also please see ILP appendix 11. 3. 4.2. Evaluate the impact of CPPD activities on professional practice, identifying further learning and development needs. The impact of CPPD on my own practice has been ‘astronomical’; the relevance of staff meetings and discussions has shown itself in every aspect of teaching, from the use of objective boards to clarify expectations for the achievement in the lesson, the benefits of clear behaviour expectations and the presence of a ‘behaviour ladder graph’ in the classroom has improved behaviour incrementally, the understanding of tracking procedures and other administrative tasks has been aided and supported during discussions with mentors and my professional development need for further training in certain asp ects of my skills in Beauty therapy in order to maintain an up-to-date knowledge of techniques has been highlighted. 3. 1.1. Analyse and compare different teaching roles and context in the Lifelong Learning Sector. Thanks to the shift in control of FE colleges from local authority control in 1992 there was a move towards market based education and therefore an increase in roles for teachers in the LLS In thinking about Lifelong teaching the varied roles of the teacher become clear; in this area the teacher workforce is diverse and includes: * Further education (FE) – Teaching in colleges – Lecturers in this setting tend to teach learners over the age of 16: unless teaching travel to learn students. * Adult and community education – teaching in community settings such as teaching ESOL at a community centre. * 6th forms – fundamentally continuing skills based education for learners who studied at GCSE level. * Offender learning – teaching skills to inmates to aid rehabilitation, work-based learning – teaching in house required skills. In comparing all of the above one can note that there seem to be recurrent similarities no matter in which setting the LLS teacher works such as : * Good communicators. * Good organisers. * Varied specialisms and often more than one. * A willingness to continue learning. Much apart from â€Å"just† teaching/lecturing the role of the LLS teacher is extremely varied. A LLS teacher may be an assessor, an instructor, an apprentice supervisor, a prison education officer, learning manager or a community co-ordinator, as well as councillor and confidant; requiring a set of skills that may not be found in other areas of education. Furthermore teachers in LLS demonstrate the unique skills associated with their specialism as they often come to teaching as a second or third career. The diverse experience of the LLS teacher will contribute to efficacy when relating to other disciplines and in meeting the needs of the learners, using all of the communication skills learned in past careers. According to McGraw-Hill (online) â€Å" As a teacher you will work across faculties and disciplines to meet the diverse needs of your learners. In order to do this effectively, communicating effectively is essential; this will include asking questions, seeking advice, and sharing your experiences with other practitioners.† 4.1.2. Evaluate own role and responsibilities with reference to area of specialism and as part of a team. Practices and in my two main areas of specialism differ vastly from each other. The hair and beauty area has assessments based mainly around observation and examination of end product, with little written assignment work. Within this department I work with another teacher in the same classroom with equal responsibility for lesson planning , delivery and assessment; our roles differ in that the other teacher has most of the responsibility for SOW and curriculum design with input form me. Within the Child Development, I have the headship and this carries responsibilities such as curriculum design and implementation as well as coordinating the work carried out by the TAs and the ‘nurture’ department who deal with student with severe SEN (special educational needs), PD (physical disabilities) and BED(behavioural and emotional difficulties)- in our case an unusually high number of students display these barriers to learning , it is my responsibility to adapt our SOW and resources to enable these students to enjoy the same opportunities as our mainstream students. Also the responsibility for budgeting and allocation of ICT access is also within my remit. The ‘usual’ teaching duties are included such as actual delivery, observation and marking, covering detentions and isolation dealing with further behavioural issues amongst other duties. 4.1.3 Analyse the impact of own beliefs, assumptions and behaviours on learners and others. The impact of my own beliefs is most obvious with my lack of compliance when asked if I could further facilitate the progression of a student, I felt that this would compromise my professional integrity and that basically any further intervention would constitute ‘spoon feeding’ answers to this student, representing a disadvantage to other students that did not receive the same treatment. As for fundamental assumptions and beliefs; I have never liked to stereotype and assume therefore I do not demonstrate any bias and the students are affected very little if at all by these. My behaviour must be exemplary at all times, as a Teacher I represent a role model and as such I must conduct myself in an acceptable manner. Although I do not like confrontation and therefore an quick to notice any issues and aim to resolve them quickly. 4.1.4 Analyse the impact of own professional, personal, interpersonal skills, including literacy, numeracy and ICT skills, on learners and others. I am able to communicate with people at all levels well using appropriate language according to the situation and setting, I tend to portray a positive outlook and this affects both students and colleagues positively. My dyslexia does affect others as I require proof reading when issuing letters, reports and other documents but, there is a strategy in place for this. My students all know that I am dyslexic and are happy to point out any errors although these are very few, in some ways tis problem helps with connecting with some students as I teach in caring areas and students should have the ability to empathise with others as well as the obvious ease of connection with students with the same difficulty. Bibliography / References Boud, D., Keogh, R. and Walker, D. (1985) â€Å"Reflection: Turning Experience in to Learning†, London: Kogan Brockbank, A. and McGill,I. (1998) â€Å"Facilitating Reflective Learning in Higher Education†, Buckingham: SHRE/Open University Press Cowan,J. (1998) â€Å"On Becoming an Innovative University Teacher Reflection in Action†, Buckingham SRHE/ Open university Press. Dewy,J.(1993)†How we think. A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process†.(revised edition), Boston:D.C.Heath. Kolb,D.A. (1984) Experiential Learning experience as a source of learning and development, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Moon,J. (1999) Reflection in Learning and Professional Development Theory and Practice, London: Kogan Schon,D. (1991) The Reflective Practitioner How Professionals Think in Action, London: Avebury IfL-Review-of-CPD-. Available: http://www.ifl.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/26741/2010-11-IfL-Review-of-CPD-lr_06022012.pdf.. Last accessed 28/12/12. Mc Graw-Hill.- Mc Graw-Hill-Available: http://www.mcgraw-hill.co.uk/openup/chapters/9780335241125.pdf. Last accessed 29/12/12